By Desis, for Desis and Everyone Else!!
This site seeks to demystify Indian customs and culture for anyone who wants to learn more. Hopefully, you find the content interesting, educational and find answers to questions you had, but never asked.
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What's a Desi?
The term "desi" is a term that is commonly used by people from the Indian subcontinent to refer to themselves or other people (origin or ancestry) from the region.
The word "Desi" is derived from the Sanskrit word "desh," which means "country" or "region" or "homeland". ('Sanskrit' word 'Desh'? What is Sanskrit?)
The top question most folks have - do you eat curry?
Yes, and no. It's complicated. Learn what IS curry?
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Desi people can come from countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Maldives. The term can also be used to describe aspects of Indian origin culture, including food, clothing, music, and art.
Brushing teeth with twigs?
What is a neem ?
Neem is a type of tree...
The neem tree is a fast-growing evergreen tree that is native to the Indian subcontinent. It is also known as Azadirachta indica. Let us learn what it has to do with dental hygiene...
Why is it significant?
Neem is considered to be a sacred tree in India, and it has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for thousands of years. It is also used in various cultural and religious ceremonies. (What is Ayurveda?)
Does the neem tree have any medicinal benefits?
Yes, neem has a wide range of medicinal benefits. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-fungal properties. It is used to treat various skin conditions, dental problems, fever, and digestive disorders.
Neem used to brush teeth? How does that work?
Yes, neem twigs are commonly used as a natural toothbrush in India. The twigs are chewed until they form bristles, and then they are used to brush the teeth. The twigs contain natural compounds that help to kill bacteria in the mouth and prevent tooth decay.
Is neem good for dental cleaning?
Yes, neem twigs are believed to be highly effective for dental cleaning. They help to remove plaque and tartar buildup, and they also help to freshen the breath.
In fact, neem is often used in modern dental products, such as toothpaste and mouthwash.
What different types of dental products are used?
Traditional dental hygiene regimens in India have been in practice for thousands of years, and they typically involve the use of natural and plant-based products. Here are some examples:
Neem twigs
As mentioned above, neem twigs have been used for dental hygiene in India for centuries. They are chewed until they form bristles, which are then used to brush the teeth. Neem contains natural compounds that have antibacterial properties and help to prevent tooth decay.
Turns out we can get some neem twigs to try it out!
Check out Neem toothpastes we can use today!
Charcoal
Charcoal has been used for dental hygiene in India for hundreds of years. It is believed to have whitening and antibacterial properties, and it is still used in some modern toothpaste formulations.
This is now popular in the US too - See all products which are now used to clean and whiten teeth
Ayurvedic tooth powders
Ayurvedic tooth powders are made from a variety of natural ingredients, such as herbs, spices, and minerals. They are typically mixed with water or oil to form a paste, which is then used to brush the teeth. Some popular ingredients in Ayurvedic tooth powders include clove, cinnamon, cardamom, and ginger.
Ayurvedic toothpastes - toothpowders
In addition to the practices above earlier (such as neem twigs and Ayurvedic tooth powders), ancient Indian texts also describe the use of herbs like basil, licorice, and ginger for dental health.
In modern times, toothpaste and toothbrushes have become more common, but many people still use natural remedies for dental hygiene. There are also many ayurvedic toothpaste and mouthwash products available in India today in addition to all the international products used everywhere.
Top Image - Photo by Madhav Malleda on Unsplash
Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer, a remarkable city in Rajasthan, India, known for its golden beauty and desert charm. You might wonder why such a place was built in the middle of the desert.
Jaisalmer was strategically built several centuries ago in the desert to serve as a stronghold by Maharawal Jaisal. Its elevated position on a hill offered an excellent vantage point to spot any approaching enemies.
Jaisalmer is often referred to as the "Golden City." This moniker is attributed to the city's golden sandstone architecture that seems to glow in the warm desert sunlight. This epithet reflects the enchanting golden ambiance that envelops Jaisalmer, making it a captivating destination in the heart of the Thar Desert.
The city's stunning golden architecture, including the famous Golden Fort, was constructed using the abundant sandstone found in the area, which glows like gold in the sunlight lending the city its distinctive charm. The Jaisalmer Fort, was built approximately 800 years ago in the 12th century. It was founded by Maharawal Jaisal, a Rajput ruler, who established the fort as a strategic stronghold in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, India. Over the centuries, the fort has stood as a testament to the rich history and architectural brilliance of the region.
Despite its seemingly desolate location, Jaisalmer thrived as a bustling trading hub. Merchants from distant lands would journey here, bringing exotic goods and cultural influences. The city's prosperity grew along with the trade routes that passed through its gates.
Today, Jaisalmer continues to captivate visitors with its enchanting atmosphere. From exploring the winding lanes of the fort to enjoying camel rides in the vast desert dunes, there's always something exciting to experience. Jaisalmer's existence in this arid land is a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of its people, who have created a vibrant oasis amidst the desert sands.
The Golden Fort or Sonar Quila
Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort. It is located in the city of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India. This imposing fortress stands proudly on a hilltop and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Jaisalmer Fort is unique because it is not just a historical monument but also a living fort with a vibrant community residing within its walls for many generations. It is one of the few fully inhabited forts in the world. Within its massive sandstone walls, you'll find a maze of narrow streets, bustling markets, traditional houses, and numerous shops selling handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry.
The fort was built in the 12th century by Rajput ruler Maharawal Jaisal and served as a strategic stronghold on the ancient trade route between India and Central Asia. Its golden hue, which blends harmoniously with the surrounding desert landscape, has earned it the name "Golden Fort." The fort's walls, made of locally sourced yellow sandstone, seem to glow like gold when bathed in sunlight.
The architecture of Jaisalmer Fort is a splendid example of Rajputana style, characterized by intricately carved jharokhas (balconies), ornate facades, and impressive gateways. It houses several Jain temples, including the famous Jain temple dedicated to Lord Parshvanath.
Living within the fort walls, the families have preserved their rich cultural heritage and traditional way of life. Their homes have been passed down through generations, and they continue to maintain the customs and traditions of their ancestors. The fort community has its own schools, shops, and basic amenities, making it a self-sustained microcosm within the larger city.
A visit to Jaisalmer Fort offers a glimpse into a bygone era, where history and contemporary life coexist. Exploring its narrow lanes, interacting with the locals, and witnessing the stunning views of the city and Thar Desert from the fort's ramparts make for an enchanting experience.
Jaisalmer Fort stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of the past and the resilience of the present, preserving the cultural fabric of Rajasthan in its timeless embrace.
See more Places in Rajasthan
What is Dharma?
Summary
Dharma refers to one's duty or purpose in life, as determined by their role and station in society. It is believed that fulfilling one's dharma is necessary for spiritual progress and generating positive karma. Dharma is often associated with virtues such as honesty, compassion, and generosity.
What is Dharma?
Dharma, is truly another majestic concept that resonates within the realms of Indian cultural wisdom. Let us explore its essence and significance.
Dharma, derived from the Sanskrit root "dhr" meaning "to uphold" or "to sustain," embodies the cosmic order, righteousness, and the ethical and moral duties prescribed for individuals within their respective roles and contexts. It encompasses the principles and values that guide human conduct, fostering harmony, righteousness, and the well-being of both individuals and society.
In the Bhagavad Gita, a revered Indian scripture, Lord Krishna imparts profound wisdom to the warrior prince Arjuna, shedding light on the nature of Dharma and its significance.
The Gita unfolds on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, where Arjuna faces a moral dilemma, torn between his duty as a warrior and his reluctance to start a war with his extended family and friends (though his side of the family was wronged and denied their rightful part of the kingdom). He questions why he is in this position - he surely knows in battle he is certain to vanquish most of those who stand before him, and questions if it's worth spilling the blood...
Click here For more details on Arjuna and the battle
Lord Krishna elucidates the multidimensional nature of Dharma, emphasizing that it encompasses not only one's social and occupational duties but also the pursuit of spiritual growth and the realization of one's true nature.
Dharma is portrayed as the guiding light that leads individuals toward righteous action, aligning their thoughts, words, and deeds with universal principles.
The Bhagavad Gita highlights the importance of fulfilling one's Swadharma, the duty or role prescribed by one's inherent qualities, skills, and station in life.
Lord Krishna urges Arjuna to recognize his duty as a warrior and uphold it with valor and righteousness, emphasizing that neglecting one's duty leads to chaos and societal decay.
Additionally, the Gita emphasizes the concept of Nishkama Karma, the performance of selfless actions without attachment to the fruits of those actions.
Lord Krishna encourages Arjuna to engage in his duties without seeking personal gains or succumbing to the distractions of desire, thus purifying his intentions and aligning his actions with Dharma.
The Bhagavad Gita further illuminates the timeless principle that Dharma extends beyond social and individual obligations.
It emphasizes the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment and the realization of one's divine nature. Lord Krishna emphasizes the importance of inner virtues such as compassion, self-control, and equanimity as integral aspects of Dharma, guiding individuals toward self-transformation and the ultimate union with the divine.
The significance of Dharma lies in its ability to uphold the fabric of society, foster individual growth, and guide human actions toward righteousness and harmony. It serves as a moral compass, inspiring individuals to live a life of integrity, duty, and spiritual awareness.
By adhering to Dharma, individuals cultivate a sense of purpose, contribute to the well-being of others, and nurture their own spiritual evolution. Dharma engenders a harmonious coexistence, facilitating social order, justice, and the preservation of cosmic balance.
How do I do my Dharma?
Dharma, is like a guiding compass that directs each individual on their unique journey in life. It reflects the notion of fulfilling one's duty, aligning actions with one's role and responsibilities within their current circumstances.
Imagine life as a grand play with a diverse cast of characters, each playing a distinct role. Dharma, in this theatrical analogy, is akin to each character performing their part flawlessly, according to the script. It's about recognizing and embracing the responsibilities and obligations that come with our particular role in the unfolding drama of existence.
Just as a king must rule with wisdom and justice, a teacher must impart knowledge, and a parent must provide love and guidance, each person has their own set of duties and responsibilities in their given situation. Dharma, therefore, emphasizes the importance of understanding and fulfilling these duties with sincerity, dedication, and excellence.
In the revered Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna enlightens Arjuna about the significance of fulfilling his duty as a warrior in the midst of a great battle. Krishna emphasizes the concept of Swadharma, which refers to one's duty based on their inherent nature, social position, and personal circumstances.
Dharma is not a rigid set of rules, but rather a flexible and context-dependent guide. It considers the intricacies of each situation and encourages individuals to discern the most appropriate course of action based on their roles, moral values, and the well-being of those around them.
By embracing Dharma, we find fulfillment and purpose in our lives. It allows us to recognize that each action we take, no matter how small, carries significance and can make a positive difference in the world. Whether we are a student, a professional, a parent, or any other role, Dharma reminds us to approach our responsibilities with dedication, integrity, and compassion.
So, as we journey through life's grand play, let us embrace the wisdom of Dharma. May we understand our roles, recognize our duties, and carry them out with excellence and devotion. By doing so, we contribute to the harmony and well-being of the world, fulfilling our unique part in the cosmic symphony of existence.
What about the results?
Dharma is not only about fulfilling one's duty but also about doing so without attachment to the outcomes. It emphasizes the notion of performing actions selflessly, without expecting personal gains or rewards.
Imagine a gardener who lovingly tends to the plants, nurturing them with care and attention. The gardener performs their duty diligently, not with the expectation of receiving something in return, but simply out of a deep sense of dedication and love for their craft. Similarly, Dharma encourages us to carry out our responsibilities without being attached to the fruits of our actions.
This idea is explained in the Bhagavad Gita, where Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to perform his duty as a warrior without seeking personal gains or being driven by the desire for the outcome of the battle. Krishna highlights the importance of detaching oneself from the results and focusing instead on the sincerity and righteousness of the action itself.
By practicing Dharma without attachment to the results, we cultivate a sense of equanimity and inner freedom. We learn to perform our duties selflessly, offering our actions as a service to others and to the greater good, rather than being motivated solely by personal gain or recognition.
This aspect of Dharma teaches us to surrender to the larger unfolding of life, trusting that our sincere efforts will contribute to the overall harmony and balance of the universe, regardless of the immediate outcomes. It reminds us that our duty is to do our best and leave the rest to the natural course of events, or as some may say, in the hands of the divine.
This concept tells us to embrace the joy of action itself, focusing on the integrity and righteousness of our endeavors, and trust that our sincere efforts will bring about positive transformations in the world, even if the specific outcomes may not always align with our expectations.
The term Desi can refer to people of Indian subcontinent origin or ancestry, or it can refer to the cultural practices and products of the region.
Desi food, will include dishes such as biryani, Pongal, samosas, Dosa, Idli, Parantha, Chawal and dal, while Desi fashion may feature traditional clothing styles like sarees, salwar kameez, Dhoti, and kurta pajama.
Desi music may include traditional folk music (dozens of styles), classical music (also several distinct schools), traditional dance (several traditional and ancient styles) and popular movie or music genres like Bollywood, Tollywood, Kollywood, Mollywood (all different regional language film industry names - a play on the word Hollywood).
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