By Desis, for Desis and Everyone Else!!
What’s a Desi?
The term “desi” is a term that is commonly used by people from the Indian subcontinent to refer to themselves or other people (origin or ancestry) from the region.
The word “Desi” is derived from the Sanskrit word “desh,” which means “country” or “region” or “homeland”. (‘Sanskrit’ word ‘Desh’? What is Sanskrit?)
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Desi people can come from countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Maldives. The term can also be used to describe aspects of Indian origin culture, including food, clothing, music, and art.
What is Moksha?
Summary
Moksha is a concept in ancient Indian philosophies which refers to liberation or release from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, known as samsara. The term “moksha” comes from the Sanskrit word “mukti,” which means “release,” “liberation,” or “freedom.” It is the ultimate goal of spiritual practice, and is considered to be the highest state of being.
What is Moksha?
To understand the concept of Moksha, imagine a cycle of life, death, and rebirth. In this cycle, individuals are born into the world, live their lives, die, and are then reborn again. This cycle continues indefinitely, with each new birth determined by the actions and karma of the previous life.
The goal of spiritual practice is to break this cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, and to attain Moksha. In Moksha, the individual is liberated from the cycle of samsara and attains a state of eternal peace, bliss, and unity with the ultimate reality.
The attainment of Moksha involves a transformation of the individual’s consciousness, from a limited perspective of the individual self to a state of awareness of the ultimate reality. This transformation is achieved through various spiritual practices, including meditation, self-inquiry, devotion, and good deeds.
Moksha is the realization of one’s true nature, the Atman (loosely understood to be the Self), and the unification with the cosmic principle, Brahman (the divine).
What’s the whole point?
The endless cycle of birth and rebirth, known as Samsara, holds deep meaning Indian philosophical schools of thought including Buddhism. It happens because of something called Karma, which is like a law of cause and effect.
In simple terms (Karma means), every action, thought, and intention we have leaves a mark on our consciousness. These marks are like seeds that can grow and affect our future lives. So, the things we do and the choices we make now can have consequences that carry over into future lives.
Why does this Samsara exist?
Well, it’s because of our attachments, desires, and lack of understanding. When we get attached to things in the world and don’t see the true nature of reality, we keep going through a cycle of wanting, suffering, and being born again.
However, this cycle isn’t meant to be a punishment or a curse. Instead, it’s like a spiritual journey where we can learn, grow, and become better versions of ourselves. Each life gives us chances to learn important lessons, let go of our attachments, and become more spiritually evolved.
By experiencing different lives and situations, we slowly start to see through the illusions of the material world (Maya). We learn to let go of our desires and cravings, and we seek to go beyond the cycle of birth and rebirth. The more we learn and grow, the closer we get to breaking free from this cycle and finding true freedom from suffering.
What is Nirvana? Is it not Moksha?
Moksha, a sacred term cherished within Indian cultural texts, embodies the ultimate liberation of the soul from the cycle of birth and death, known as Samsara. Rooted in the teachings of ancient philosophies including Jainism, and Buddhism, Moksha beckons the seeker to transcend the limitations of earthly existence and merge with the divine essence.
Moksha is considered the highest goal, the culmination of spiritual evolution. It is the realization of one’s true nature, the Atman (loosely understood to be the Self), and the unification with the cosmic principle, Brahman (the divine). Through the pursuit of righteousness, self-discipline, knowledge, and devotion, an individual seeks to break free from the illusions and attachments of the material world, leading to the ultimate emancipation.
Moksha is envisioned as a state of eternal bliss, where the individual soul merges with the universal consciousness, transcending the boundaries of time, space, and individual identity.
Jainism, another ancient Indian tradition, explains Moksha as the emancipation of the soul from the karmic cycle of birth, suffering, and death.
By adhering to the principles of non-violence, truthfulness, non-possessiveness, and asceticism, one seeks to shed the accumulated karmas and attain liberation.
Moksha, in Jainism, represents the liberation of the soul, achieving a state of infinite knowledge, perception, bliss, and eternal existence.
Buddhism, born from the profound insights of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, also delves into the notion of liberation through Nirvana.
In Buddhist teachings, Nirvana denotes the extinguishing of the fires of suffering, attachment, and ignorance. It is the transcendence of the cycle of birth and death, the cessation of craving and aversion, and the realization of the true nature of reality.
Nirvana is an experiential state beyond words, an awakening that liberates one from the sufferings of existence and offers the possibility of true enlightenment.
Both Moksha and Nirvana, despite emerging from distinct philosophical traditions, share a common aspiration: the transcendence of mundane existence, the dissolution of illusions, and the realization of profound spiritual liberation. They are the summits of human quest and spiritual endeavor, beckoning seekers to embark on a transformative odyssey toward the highest truths and ultimate freedom.
Where do Dharma and Karma fit in?
Dharma and Karma are seen as important because they are essential to spiritual evolution and the attainment of Moksha. Dharma is the cosmic law that governs the universe and defines the duties and responsibilities of individuals in society. By fulfilling one’s Dharma, an individual can accumulate positive Karma, which leads to spiritual evolution and eventual liberation from Samsara.
After achieving Moksha, the individual is liberated from the cycle of birth and death and becomes one with the divine. In this state of oneness, there is no sense of individuality or separation from the divine. It is the ultimate goal of spiritual seekers, and is considered the highest achievement one can attain.
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What is the Bhagavad Gita?
The Srimad Bhagawad Gita, also known as the Bhagavad Gita, is a 700-verse epic that forms a part of the Indian epic, the Mahabharata. It is a conversation between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna, who serves as his charioteer and mentor. Set on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, the story unfolds as Arjuna finds himself paralyzed by doubt and moral dilemma before the great war.
The Bhagawad Gita is not a religious text per se, it a text followed religiously in India; it is a practical guide to life. It addresses the fundamental questions of existence, duty, and the nature of reality. Through an intricate blend of philosophy, ethics, and practical wisdom, it offers insights into how we can live an empowered and fulfilling life, while remaining connected to our higher self.
What do the words “Bhagawad” and “Gita” mean?
Bhagawad: The term “Bhagawad” (or “Bhagavad” in more common transliteration) is derived from the Sanskrit word “Bhagavan”, which translates to “the divine one” or “the lord”. In the context of the Bhagavad Gita, it refers to Lord Krishna, who is considered a divine incarnation or an avatar of Lord Vishnu. The use of “Bhagawad” in the title signifies the text’s focus on the teachings and insights provided by this divine being.
Gita: The word “Gita” simply means “song” in Sanskrit. The word “Gita” in Sanskrit also has a broader connotation than just “song”. While it is often translated as “song”, which reflects its poetic and rhythmic quality, “Gita” in this context refers to “word”, “speech”, or “message”.
So the Bhagawad Gita is essentially a conversation, or a divine discourse, where Lord Krishna imparts spiritual wisdom and guidance to Prince Arjuna. Therefore, the Bhagavad Gita can be thought of as the “Divine Message” or “Divine Speech”.
1. The Essence of the Bhagavad Gita
At the core of the Gita is a profound, universal message applicable to people from all walks of life. It addresses the moral and philosophical dilemmas faced by Arjuna, who stands torn between his duty (Dharma) as a warrior and his moral qualms about fighting his own kin. The Gita, through Krishna’s words, offers guidance not just to Arjuna but to all of us on how to confront and resolve life’s challenges and dilemmas.
2. Krishna and Arjuna: A Timeless Dialogue
The conversation between Krishna and Arjuna is symbolic of the eternal dialogue between the divine and the human spirit. Krishna, as Arjuna’s charioteer, imparts wisdom on various aspects of life, from duty and righteousness to devotion and spirituality. This dialogue transcends time and culture, offering a blueprint for living a life of balance, purpose, and insight.
3. Dharma: The Ethical Compass
Dharma, a key concept in the Gita, represents duty, righteousness, and moral order. It’s about making choices that align with one’s true nature and the greater good. The Gita encourages us to live a life of Dharma, emphasizing the importance of ethical living and moral responsibility.
4. The Gita as a Practical Guide to Life
The Bhagavad Gita is not just a theoretical treatise but a practical guide to living. It speaks to everyday issues and dilemmas, offering a framework for decision-making that balances personal desires with ethical considerations. The Gita teaches us how to live a life that is both meaningful and fulfilling.
5. Philosophy, Ethics, and Practical Wisdom
The Gita’s teachings encompass a wide range of topics, from the nature of reality to the path to self-realization. It provides a comprehensive view of life, blending philosophical depth with ethical guidelines and practical advice. The wisdom of the Gita helps us navigate the complexities of life with greater clarity and purpose.
6. Living an Empowered and Fulfilling Life
The Bhagavad Gita offers invaluable lessons on how to live an empowered life. It teaches us how to face challenges with courage, make decisions with wisdom, and live with a sense of purpose. The Gita shows us how to remain connected to our higher self amid life’s trials and tribulations.
Five Key Takeaways from the Gita
- Duty and Right Action (Dharma):
- Concept: The Gita emphasizes the importance of performing one’s duty (dharma) and right action without attachment to the results.
- Example: Consider a college student or a young professional focused on their studies or career. The Gita teaches to put in the best effort without being overly fixated on grades or promotions. The focus should be on the process and learning, rather than just the end result.
- Mindfulness and Self-Control:
- Concept: The Gita speaks about controlling the mind and senses to achieve inner peace and clarity.
- Example: In an age of constant digital distractions and social media, practicing mindfulness means consciously spending time away from screens, meditating, or engaging in activities that bring mental peace and presence, like hiking or yoga.
- The Concept of Detachment:
- Concept: The Gita advises detachment from the fruits of one’s actions – to act without a selfish desire for personal gain.
- Example: Imagine working on a group project or contributing to a community service. The idea is to contribute your best without being solely driven by personal credit or recognition, but for the greater good of the team or community.
- The Impermanence of Life:
- Concept: The Gita teaches that life is transient and that one should not be overly attached to the material world.
- Example: This can be understood in the context of not getting too caught up in material pursuits like luxury items or social status. It’s about finding value in experiences, relationships, and personal growth.
- Self-Realization and Inner Journey:
- Concept: The Gita places great emphasis on the journey towards self-realization, understanding one’s true self beyond the physical body and mind.
- Example: For a young adult, this could mean exploring personal passions and values, understanding one’s identity and purpose beyond societal labels and expectations, perhaps through travel, introspection, and engaging with diverse cultures and philosophies.
Conclusion
The Bhagavad Gita, with its timeless wisdom, remains a beacon of light guiding us towards a life of meaning, purpose, and fulfillment. It encourages us to live authentically, uphold our duties, and stay connected to our higher self. As a practical guide to life, the Gita offers a path to not only understanding the deeper aspects of existence but also living a life that is truly empowered and fulfilling.
What is Ayurveda?
What is Ayurveda?
Traditional Indian medicinal sciences, also known as Ayurveda, have a rich cultural and historical background that goes back thousands of years. Ayurveda is considered to be one of the oldest systems of medicine in the world, and it originated in India around 5,000 years ago.
The term “Ayurveda” is derived from the Sanskrit words “ayur” (life) and “veda” (knowledge), and it is based on the idea that health and wellness depend on a delicate balance between the mind, body, and spirit.
Ayurveda is one of the Oldest systems of medicine in the world and originated in India about 5000 years ago
What medicines do you use in Ayurveda?
Ayurvedic medicine emphasizes the use of natural remedies, including herbs, minerals, and other natural substances, to treat and prevent illnesses.
In addition to herbal remedies, Ayurvedic medicine also includes a range of other practices, such as massage, yoga, meditation, and dietary guidelines.
Ayurveda is still widely practiced in India and is gaining popularity in other parts of the world as well.
What’s something that’s unique about Ayurveda?
Ayurveda also has a long history of surgical procedures, with ancient texts like the Sushruta Samhita (dating back to 600 BCE) describing surgical techniques for various conditions, including cataracts, fractures, and tumors. The text describes procedures such as rhinoplasty (nose surgery), which was performed using techniques similar to those used in modern plastic surgery.
Sushruta (c. 7th or 6th century BCE) was a physician in ancient India known today as the “Father of Indian Medicine” and “Father of Plastic Surgery” for inventing and developing surgical procedures. His work on the subject, the Sushruta Samhita (Sushruta’s Compendium) is considered the oldest text in the world on plastic surgery and is highly regarded as one of the Great Trilogy of Ayurvedic Medicine; the other two being the Charaka Samhita, which preceded it, and the Astanga Hridaya, which followed it.
Sushruta, an ancient surgeon wrote surgical techniques over a thousand years ago – 600 BCE – from cataracts to plastic surgery (nose jobs)
Water purification in Ancient India
In ancient India, the knowledge of water purification was already established. The Rig Veda, one of the oldest religious texts in the world dating back to 1500 BCE, describes several methods of water purification. One such method involved boiling water with herbs and letting it cool to remove impurities.
The ancient Indian text Charaka Samhita, written around the 2nd century BCE, also describes several methods of water purification, including boiling, filtering, and exposing it to sunlight.
Ayurveda was practiced in India for centuries before the Greek physician Hippocrates (c. 460 – c. 379 BCE), known as the Father of Medicine, was even born.
Overall, traditional Indian medicinal sciences, including Ayurveda and surgical techniques, have a deep cultural and historical background in India and have been practiced for thousands of years.
While modern medicine has certainly evolved over time, many people still turn to traditional Indian medicinal practices for their health and wellness needs.
Learn what a Neem is and what it has to do with dental or oral hygiene in India.
The term Desi can refer to people of Indian subcontinent origin or ancestry, or it can refer to the cultural practices and products of the region.
Desi food, will include dishes such as biryani, Pongal, samosas, Dosa, Idli, Parantha, Chawal and dal, while Desi fashion may feature traditional clothing styles like sarees, salwar kameez, Dhoti, and kurta pajama.
Desi music may include traditional folk music (dozens of styles), classical music (also several distinct schools), traditional dance (several traditional and ancient styles) and popular movie or music genres like Bollywood, Tollywood, Kollywood, Mollywood (all different regional language film industry names – a play on the word Hollywood).
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